警察权益保护研究3篇警察权益保护研究 中图分类号: 密级:公开学科分类号: 论文编码: :172217002硕硕士士学学位位论论文基层民警执法权益保障研究—&m下面是小编为大家整理的警察权益保护研究3篇,供大家参考。
篇一:警察权益保护研究
分类号:密级:公 开学科分类号:
论 文 编 码 :
:172217002硕 硕 士 士 学 学 位 位 论 论 文基层民警执法权益保障研究——以 WF 市为例作者姓名:郝玉昌学科专业:公共管理硕士指导教师:徐宏培养学院:MPA 中心二〇 二〇 年 五 月 三十一 日
A study on the protection of the law enforcement rightsand interests of the grassroots police -- a case study of WFCityA Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of MasterCandidate :HaoYuchangSupervisor:
:
XuHongMPA CenterShandong University of Finance and Economics
中图分类号:
公 密级:公 开学科分类号:
论 文 编 号 :
:172217002硕 士 学 位 论 文基层民警执法权益保障研究——以 WF 市为例作 者 姓 名:郝玉昌 申请学位级别:公共管理硕士指导教师姓名:徐宏 职 称:副教授学 科 专 业:
公共管理硕士 研 究 方 向:政府管理学 习 时 间:
自 2017 年 9 月 1 日 起至 2020 年 6 月 30 日 止学位授予单位:
山东财经大学 学位授予日期:
2020 年 6 月
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摘要I摘 要近年来,随着我国经济社会的不断发展,同时各种社会矛盾积聚,各类社会问题凸显。我国公安机关既是国家刑事司法机关,又承担行政管理职能,各项职责涉及到全社会的方方面面,社会管理参与度大,与广大人民群众存在千丝万缕的密切联系。我国公安机关作为与群众打交道最为密切的政府部门,往往会直面各类社会矛盾和问题。基层民警作为执法活动主体,处于直面各类社会矛盾问题的第一线,也是直接面对群众的第一线,其执法权益极易受到各种形势的侵害。我国拥有世界上最多的人口,但整体犯罪率较低,社会治理科学高效,是世界上最安全的国家之一,这一了不起的成绩与公安民警,特别是广大基层民警的履职尽责和无私奉献密不可分,如果缺乏强有力的社会治理部门和手段,整个社会秩序是不可想象的。与此同时,基层民警,特别是公安民警在执法过程中合法权益受到不法侵害的形势日益严峻、相关案事件层出不穷,甚至不乏严重的违法犯罪案件,这种社会现象和带来的一系列问题理应得到各界的重视和反思。鉴于当前国内外对基层民警执法权益保障的理论研究相对较少,改善和加强基层民警执法权益保障缺乏研究成果,且中外国情政体差别巨大,各类研究各有侧重,外国研究成果往往与我国现实国情不符,不可盲目照搬借鉴,不利于贴近实际、总结经验、提出可行性的对策建议。为保障公安民警,特别是基层民警在执法工作中的合法权益进行深入研究,提出有效措施,本文密切结合作者的工作经历,在查阅相关资料的基础上,通过理论分析,同时通过收集掌握现实可靠的数据,选取 WF 市基层民警作为研究对象,通过选取有代表性的基层民警个体,进行访谈,同时设计发放电子问卷,采取多种方式,收集第一手数据信息,并对数据进行描述性分析,计划完成以下目标:一是通过个体访谈,结合发放问卷,从处于执法一线的民警那里了解执法权益保障的真实形势,从而相对全面掌握 WF 市基层民警执法权益保障的现状;二是从社会问题分析角度出发,以社会、组织、个人等层面,事前事中事后的不同阶段,主观客观等角度,设计问题,编制问卷,力求全面对 WF 市基层民警执法权益保障的制约因素进行统计分析,探索内在的规律,发掘深层次的原因;三是充分合理运用统计数据,针对数据分析结果,提出切实有效的应对策略,探索解决问题的路径。通过得到的研究成果,从中提取共性因素,可以为 WF 市,及其他地区基层民警执法权益保障这一课题的研究提供一定的
基层民警执法权益保障研究——以 WF 市为例II参考和借鉴,为这一社会问题的缓解乃至解决提供可参考可借鉴的路径,从而为保障民警权益,维护社会和谐稳定贡献一份力量。关键词:基层民警;执法权益保障;影响因素;问卷调查;访谈
AbstractIIIAbstractIn recent years, with the continuous development of China"s economy and society, andthe accumulation of various social contradictions, various social problems are highlighted.China"s public security organs are not only the national criminal judicial organs, but alsoundertake the administrative functions. Various responsibilities involve all aspects of thewhole society. They have a large degree of participation in social management and areclosely connected with the masses. As the government department that has the closestcontact with the masses, China"s public security organs often face all kinds of socialcontradictions and problems directly. As the main body of law enforcement activities, thegrass-roots police are in the front line of facing all kinds of social contradictions and themasses directly. Their rights and interests in law enforcement are vulnerable to varioussituations.China has the largest population in the world, but the overall crime rate is low, andsocial governance is scientific and efficient. It is one of the safest countries in the world.This remarkable achievement is closely related to the public security police, especially thegrass-roots police"s duty performance and selfless dedication. Without strong socialgovernance departments and means, the whole social order is unimaginable. At the sametime, the situation that the legitimate rights and interests of the grass-roots police,especially the police in the process of law enforcement are being illegally violated isbecoming increasingly serious, and the related cases and events emerge in endlessly, eventhere are serious illegal and criminal cases. This kind of social phenomenon and a series ofproblems should be paid attention to and reflected by all circles. In view of the relativelyfew theoretical researches on the protection of the law enforcement rights and interests ofthe grassroots police at home and abroad, and the lack of research results on improving andstrengthening the protection of the law enforcement rights and interests of the grassrootspolice, and the huge differences between China and foreign countries, all kinds of researchhave different emphases, foreign research results often do not agree with the actualsituation of our country, can not blindly copy, is not conducive to close to reality,summarize experience, and put forward feasibility Countermeasures and suggestions.
基层民警执法权益保障研究——以 WF 市为例IVIn order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public security police,especially the grass-roots police in the law enforcement work, and put forward effectivemeasures, this paper closely combined with the author"s work experience, on the basis ofconsulting relevant materials, through theoretical analysis, at the same time, through thecollection of realistic and reliable data, selected the grass-roots police of WF city as theresearch object, through the selection of representative grass-roots people Police individual,interview, design and issue electronic questionnaire at the same time, collect first-hand datainformation in various ways, and carry out descriptive analysis on the data, and plan toachieve the following goals: first, through individual interview, combined with the issue ofquestionnaire, understand the real situation of law enforcement rights and interestsprotection from the police in the front line of law enforcement, so as to relativelycomprehensively grasp the law enforcement of the grass-roots police in WF City Second,from the perspective of social problems analysis, from the perspective of society,organization and individual, in different stages before and after the event, from theperspective of subjective and objective, design problems, prepare questionnaires, and striveto comprehensively analyze the restricting factors of law enforcement rights and interestsof the grass-roots police in WF City, explore the internal laws, and explore the deep-seatedreasons; third, fully integrate According to the results of data analysis, this paper putsforward effective strategies to solve the problems. Through the research results, commonfactors can be extracted from it, which can provide certain reference and reference for theresearch of law enforcement rights and interests protection of the basic level police in WFcity and other regions, provide reference and reference path for the alleviation and solutionof this social problem, and contribute to the protection of the rights and interests of thepolice and the maintenance of social harmony and stability.Key words: Grassroots police; Law enforcement rights protection; Influencingfactors; Questionnaire survey; Interview
目录V目 录第 1 章 绪论 ...........................................................................................................................................11.1 选题背景及意义 .................................................................................................................. 11.1.1 研究背景...........................................................................................................................11.1.2 研究意义...........................................................................................................................21.2 国内外研究综述 .................................................................................................................. 21.2.1 国外研究综述...................................................................................................................21.2.2 国内研究综述...................................................................................................................41.2.3 总体评价.........................................................................................................................101.3 研究内容及方法 ................................................................................................................ 101.3.1 研究主要内容.................................................................................................................101.3.2 研究方法.........................................................................................................................111.4 研究特色 .............................................................................................................................. 11第 2 章 基层民警执法权益保障相关理论基础 ........................................................................122.1 相关概念界定 .....................................................................................................................12...
篇二:警察权益保护研究
律 硕 士 专 业 学 位 论 文警察执法权益保障问题的研究
Research on the matter of legal guarantee for the police rights in law-enforcement practice
作 者 姓 名:
许杉
指 导 教 师:
郑晓均
西
南
政
法
大
学 Southwest University of Political Science and Law
警察执法权益保障问题的研究 1 内容摘要
2012 年 3 月 我国颁布了《刑事诉讼法》 修正案, 其中被学界认为最大的法治进步在于将保障人权写入该法所调整的根本任务中, 这体现了我国对人权保障的逐渐重视。
而通过这部修正案, 和对相关的警察执法与人权保障的理论的认识,我们能够发现人权保障的侧重点主要是警察的执法对象的权利, 而作为刑事诉讼法任务的执法者警察来说, 往往会作为人权的对立方加以约束, 尤其重视的是对警察执法权的规制和监督, 而忽视了其对警察的执法权益的保护。
但是, 保障人权不仅只针对执法相对人的权益, 警察也是公众的重要组成部分更是公众的保卫者, 有权获得法治社会带给所有群体应得的公平与正义。
而且警察职业本身的风险性又使其成为了和平年代默默承载最多牺牲的一个职业群体, 这理应得到更大的保护, 但目前的现状又是警察执法权益日益遭受侵犯愈趋严重, 最突出的表现是暴力抗法遭受威胁、 报复、 诬告、 诬陷、 恶意投诉、 由此带来公安机关的执法权威受到极大的挑战。
实践表明如果不能够切实维护好警察在履行职责过程中的权益, 必然直接影响到公安机关打击犯罪维护治安、 保护人民群众生命财产安全职责的正确履行, 这不仅不利于警察有效地提高执法能力履行其职责, 而且公民权利也无法得到切实的保障。
因此我认为有必要对警察执法权益的保障进行视并且以警察因执法活动所产生的权益保护需要为视角, 并且最终以提高警察的执法能力为根本方向, 对此问题进行研究。
全文除引言和致谢外, 共分为以下三个部分:
第一部分, 通过理论分析警察执法权益保障的基本概念及权益产生来源, 并以此为前提, 从法律角度来界定警察执法权益的含义和内容, 因为法律概念是法律问题的起点, 因此该部分是本文研究的逻辑起点。
第二部分, 介绍我国目前警察执法权益遭受侵害的最突出表现, 并全面分析其产生的原因。
唯有如此才能够寻找到警察执法权益保障的合理路径。
第三部分, 主要立足我国的现实状况, 借鉴国外关于警察执法权益保障的合理制度, 并且以优化警察执法环境, 提高警察执法工作能力为最终落脚点, 通过意识保障、 职业自身保障、 制度保障、 警务保障、 外部机制保障这五个方面进行探寻现阶段我国的执法权益保障的路径。
西南政法大学硕士学位论文
关键词:
警察; 警察执法权益; 保障; 职业风险; 警察执法活动
警察执法权益保障问题的研究 1
Abstract In March 2012, the amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law was issued by our country, of which scholars think that the biggest progress in the rule of law lies in the protection of human rights is written in the fundamental task of the law adjustment, which reflects China"s increasing emphasis on the protection of human rights. Through this amendment and the understanding of the related theory of police enforcement and protection of human rights, we found that the protection focuses on the law enforcement specific to the police , that is the civil rights, and as for the police who enforce the Criminal Procedure Law task are often restrained as the opposite side of human rights and particularly emphasis on the regulation and supervision of police enforcement powers, while ignoring the protection of the rights of police enforcement. However, the protection of human rights is not only the related enforcement law counterpart’s rights, the police is also an important part of the public and even is a defender of the public, and shall have the right to get the fairness and justices deserved by all the groups thanks to the legal society. And the risk of the police profession itself making it the occupational group which sacrifices most in a peaceful age which deserves greater protection, but the current situation is that the police law enforcement rights is increasingly infringed and becoming more and more serious. The most prominent performance is that violence threatened the law sufferings threat, revenge, malicious prosecution, framed and malicious complaints which bring great challenge to the law enforcement authortity of public security organs. Practice shows that if the interests of good police officers in the course of their duties can not be effectively safeguarded, it is bound to directly affect the properly perform of public security agencies to fight crime and the maintenance of law and order, the protection of people"s lives and property safety duties, which is not conducive for the police to effectively improve the ability of law enforcement to fulfill their duties, and civil rights can not be effectively protected. Therefore, I think it is necessary to attach importance to the protection of the interests of police enforcement, and take the protection of the interests of police enforcement and ultimately improve the law enforcement capacity of the police as the fundamental direction, and make a research on this problem.
西南政法大学硕士学位论文 2 The full text is divided into the following three parts in addition to the introduction and acknowledgments :
The first part, through theoretical analysis of basic concepts of the police law enforcement rights protection and the source of its rights and interests, and on this premise, to define the meaning and content of the police law enforcement rights, as the legal concept is the starting point of the legal issues, so this part is the logical starting point of the research of this paper. The second part, introduce the most outstanding performance of our police law enforcement interests, and comprehensively analysis its causes. Only in this way can we find a reasonable path for the Protection of the Rights and Interests of police enforcement. The third part, mainly based on the reality of our country, draw lessons from foreign reasonable rights and interests of police law enforcement system, to optimize the environment of police law enforcement, improve the police law enforcement ability as the ultimate foothold, through the sense of security, professional guarantee, system guarantee, the guarantee of the police, the external mechanism to safeguard this five aspects to explore the path of the law enforcement of the rights and interests protection in our country at a present stage.
Keywords: the police; the police law enforcement rights; safeguard; professional risk; the police law enforcement activities
警察执法权益保障问题的研究 1 目
录 引言................................................................................................................................ 1 一、 警察执法权益保障的基本理论研究 ................................................................... 2 (一)
警察执法的权益产生的法理基础 ............................................................ 2 (二)
警察执法权益保障的基本内容 ................................................................ 4 (三)
警察执法的权益保障的必要性 ................................................................ 7 二、 警察执法的权益遭受侵害的现状及原因分析 ................................................... 8 (一)
警察执法权益遭受侵害现状的突出表现 ................................................ 8 (二)
警察执法权益遭受侵害的原因分析 ...................................................... 11 三、 警察执法权益保障的途径探索 ......................................................................... 24 (一)
重建对警察的正确意识环境 .................................................................. 24 (二)
从警察自身角度推进加强执法权益的保障 .......................................... 27 (三)
落实各种警务保障 .................................................................................. 30 (四)
有关警察执法权益保障的机制构想 ...................................................... 32 结语.............................................................................................................................. 37 参考文献 ..................................................................................................................... 38
警察执法权益保障问题的研究 1
引言 第八届联合国预防犯罪和罪犯待遇大会上通过的 《执法人员使用武力和火器的基本原则》 指出, “鉴于执法人员的工作是及其重要的社会服务, 因此有必要维护其工作条件和地位并在需要时建议改善” , “鉴于执行人员生命和安全的威胁必须看成是整个社会安定的威胁” 。1这段话充分显示出了国际上已普遍对警察执法权益保障问题有了足够的重视, 但是当前我国对警察执法权益保护却非常不足, 从公众认识到学者研究等各个方面对其都有所忽视, 甚至会处在保护相对立的一面。
近些年当随意点开网页或者翻开报纸, 则会发现对围绕警察开展的话题是此起彼伏, 但大众似乎对警察基本上很多的都是负面倾向, 社会舆论媒体对个别关于警察职权侵害的案件也会详尽报道、 严厉鞭挞。
例如成都铁警“猫鼠一家” 案、 河北聂树斌安、 湖北佘祥林案” , 警察刑讯逼供滥用刑事强制措施等这些使大众警察的形象跌入冰点, 由此关于警察的限权呼声越来越高, 这种限权的意识也必然使得大众对警察执法环境和职业生存状态的认识抵触。
而在我国现实的生活中, 警察正在面临着一个较为尴尬的境地, 警察的职权强者与权益弱者的角色冲突。
但警察到底代表着什么?我们应该给予这个特殊的群体什么样的定位? 警察作为国家行政执法机构, 其因执法活动产生的权益依法应该得到保障, 其执法权利神圣不可侵犯。
但是在执法实践中他们的正当权益受到侵害越加容易且难以保障, 无论从警察自身, 还是公安机关乃至国家的执法权威都是一种伤害和蔑视,势必影响警察的工作积极性和, 因此保障警察执法权益是无法忽视的问题, 但是反观警察的生存状态和执法状态就会发现, 很多对警察的误解和对其权益的保护意识偏差会带来很多的不利后果。
特别是在现在强调对执法监督和执法对象保护的大环境下, 警察执法权益的保障是处在一种夹缝中。
因此, 首先要重视这个问题, 然后有必要对警察执法权益保障不足的现状和产生的原因进行分析, 以期为警察执法权益的有效保障寻找合适的路径。
这是本文的研究方向和主要内容, 而关于警察执法权益保障的研究现状主要有以下两类。
1《联合国特别报告员介绍 - 行政公文 - 道客巴巴》:
http://www.baidu.com/link?url=9i1WG, 2012 年 12月 21 日访问。
西南政法大学硕士学位论文 2 关于国外警察执法权益保障制度的的研究文献:
这类研究情况主要是根据国外有关警察制度进行的分析。
基于对警察权益保障立法的制度通过比较分析并且吸取国外关于警察执法保障制度的精华并以借鉴, 并且立足于我国警察执法保障现状的分析, 探索完善我国的警察执法权益保障的对策的路径, 并促进中国各项保障制度的欠缺得以建立或者完善。
这类研究主要有如:
刘进国的《各国如何保障警察权益》 (载于《人民公安报》 2009 年 2 月 5 日的一期)
, 主要对各国警察权益保障的对策进行比较和分析; 李忠诚的在《各国警察执法保障对策比较研究》 (载于《贵州警官职业学院学报》 )
; 李云昭的《中英警察教育比较研究》(载于...
篇三:警察权益保护研究
号:密级:单位代码:10422学号:听铂∞e呐}8。菇办.季硕士学位论文Shan do ngUn i v ers ityM a S t e r’j‘ 论文题目:份獬乃托扛劾叫了出研匀S T heSi S作者边狴专业导师合作导师apl /年11月I8日∥⑧●
原创性声明lUl I I I II II III I IIIIY2044275IIl本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均己在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。论文作者签名:I乏壁墼。El期:关于学位论文使用授权的声明本人完全了解山东大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅;本人授权山东大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文和汇编本学位论文。(保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定)论文作者签名:
i巡导师签名 彬嘲、1日期:
山东大学硕十学位论文目录摘要⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 1言⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ l引第一部分近年来公安民警合法权益受到侵害的现象审视⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.2一、公安民警合法权益的理论界定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..2二、公安民警合法权益遭受侵害的现状⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.3三、其他侵害警察合法权益现象⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.4第二部分侵害公安民警合法权益行为之原因及危害性分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..7一、侵害公安民警合法权益行为频发的原因分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..7l 、我国现行法律对警察合法权益的保护缺乏针对性和实效性⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯72、与西方国家相比,我国的警察执法缺乏严格的标准和规范的程序⋯⋯⋯⋯83、非警务活动与仇视“ 三公"心态的影响⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.94、部分群众法制意识淡薄,易受不良舆论的误导⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.95、民警维权制度形同虚设⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..10二、侵害公安民警合法权益行为的特点⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 10三、侵害公安民警合法权益行为的社会危害性⋯.,⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.12第三部分域外警察合法权益保障措施比较研究⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..14一、各国立法是否单列“ 袭警罪"罪名⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯14二、各国立法对警察使用合法暴力尺度规定的不同标准⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.15三、各国立法对侵害警察合法权益的处罚适用幅度⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..16四、域外袭警犯罪立法的借鉴与评价⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..17第四部分我国警察合法权益保护的立法现状及问题分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18一、我国法律对袭警行为的认定与处罚⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18二、当前我国袭警行为的立法弊端⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.19第五部分加强公安民警合法权益保护的具体构想与对策研究⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..2l一、加强内部管理和外部宣传,培养职业意识,提升公安队伍社会形象⋯⋯..21二、在《刑法》中增设袭警罪的立法化设计⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..22
山东大学硕士学位论文三、建立健全保护民警合法权益工作机制⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯.26结束语⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 29参考文献⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 30谢⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 32致
山东大学硕士学位论文CO N TEN TSAbstract⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ..2Introducti on⋯...⋯......⋯⋯.......⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯⋯⋯.⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯..⋯....⋯...⋯⋯.1The fi rstpart:Inrecent years,vi ol ati onof l egi ti m ate ri ghts ofpol i ceoffi cerstoexam i ne thephenom enon...............................................................⋯........2Pol i ce offi cers as defi ned i n thetheoryofl egalrights.......................................2Pol i ce offi cers,the status ofl egal ri ghtshave been vi ol ated⋯.⋯⋯....⋯...⋯......⋯3O therl egi ti m ate ri ghtsand i nterestsagai nstthephenom enonofpolice...............4The secondpart:Legal ri ghts agai nst pol i ceoffi cers conduct hazardanal ysi sof thecauses..................................................................................................7Legal ri ghts agai nst pol i ceoffi cers conductfrequentcauseanalysis.......................7Legal ri ghts agai nst pol i ce offi cers,the characteri sti cs of behavi or⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.10Legal ri ghts agai nst pol i ceoffi cers.acts harm ful tosociety.................................12The thi rdpart:Safeguardthel egi ti m ate ri ghts and i nterests of forei gn pol i ceCom parati veStudy...............................................................................1zlW hether aseparatenati onall egi sl ati on, ” thecri m e ofassaul ti ngapol i ceoffi cer”charges...............................................................................................1zIN ati onall egi sl ati onon the scal e ofpol i ceuse of vi ol ence under the di fferentl egalstandards..........................................................................................1 1;N ati onal l egi sl ati ononpenal ti es agai nstthel egi ti m ate ri ghtsand i nterestsappl i cabl etothepol i cerange....................................................................................16.Learnforei gn assaul ti ngapol i ceoffi cer and eval uati on of cri m elegislation............17The Fourthpart:Protecti onofl egi ti m ate ri Ightsandi nterests of ourpol i cel egi sl ati vesi tuati on andprobl emanalysis.⋯.....⋯.....⋯⋯...⋯...⋯...⋯..⋯....................18Chi na’ S l aw on the i denti fi cati on andpuni shm entofacts of assaul ti ngapol i ceoffi cer⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ .⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ .⋯ ⋯ ⋯ .18Legi sl ati veacts of the currentshortcom i ngsof Chi na" s assaul t onpolice...............19
一.一一一坐奎奎堂堡主兰垡丝奎.—一_● ______-__● __-_● ____I__--● ______-—● __● __-___-___● -________-● _。。● 。。。。-___。_-_-。_。。。● 。___’ —1。。。。—’ 。——一一The Fi fthpart:Strengthenthel egal ri ghtsofpol i ceoffi cers toprotectthe conc他tei deas and Countem easures⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯· .21Strengtheni nternalm anagem entand external com m uni cati on,devel opcareer删m ss,enhance the soci ali m age ofpubl i c securi tyforces⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 21In” Cri m i nal Law ” i n thel egi sl ati vecreati on of the cri m e of assaul ti ngapol i ceoffi cerdesign..................................................:...................................· · · · · · · · · · · 22Establ i sh a soundw orki ngm echani smtoprotect l egi ti m atei nterests of thepol i ce⋯· 26Endi ng⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ .⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ 29Reference⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ · .30Thanks⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ..32
●山东大学硕士学位论文中文摘要警察是一个高风险、高压力的职业,是维护社会治安的重要力量。公安机关严格公正执法是维护社会稳定、保护人民合法权益的有力手段和重要保证,正所谓“ 国家安危,公安系于一半” 。但近年来,侵害公安民警J 下当合法权益的案( 事) 件频发,面对错综复杂的社会治安形势,基层公安民警在正当执法过程中屡遭谩骂、侮辱、诬告、恶意投诉等不法行为的侵害,甚至发生被当众殴打、围攻阻挠等暴力袭警案件。从近年发生的情况看,暴力抗法和袭警呈现以下几个特点:一是从个人突发性抗法向有组织的群体性抗法发展;二是暴力程度不断增加,由口头谩骂、侮辱发展为直接持凶器伤害执法人员;三是处置群体性事件中的暴力抗法行为不断增多;四是诬告陷害、恶意伤害执法民警的投诉不断增多。本文首先从近年来公安民警合法权益受到侵害的现象出发,对其相关概念、特征进行了阐述,并分析其特点及发展趋势。针对侵害公安民警合法权益行为的原因及危害性,本文进行了深入的分析。袭警行为严重侵害了民警的合法权益,损害了国家法律威信,降低了人民群众的安全感,造成了十分恶劣的社会影响,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。暴力抗法不但直接危害公安民警的人身安全,更是对国家法律的公然挑战,是对社会正义的严重亵渎。我国现行法律对袭警行为的规定虽然已有一定的条款,但是,规定过于简单笼统,法律保护的范围过于狭窄,在处罚量刑上也比较轻,立法存在严重弊端,不足以保障警察这一特殊职业者的合法正当权益,不足以保障警察职权的行使,不足以保障国家意志的权威性和执法的严肃性、公正性。本文就公安民警合法权益被侵害现状、侵害民警合法权益案( 事) 件频发的原因进行分析后,对民警合法权益保护问题提出自己的观点,为中国的司法改革提供地方性的、实证性的分析,对司法制度的完善具有积极意义。关键词:公安民警、权益保护、比较分析、对策构想,l夕腻t卢j憾’M 致。-A舶
山东大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACTPol i ce i s ahi gl l -ri sk, hi gh-pressure career, i sal li m portantforce i nm ai ntai ni ngsoci alorder.Publ i csecuri ty organsstri ct andi m parti al l aw enforcem ent i sto m ai ntai n soci alstabi l i tyandprotect peopl e’ S l egi ti m ate dghtsand i nterests of apow erfultool and ani m portant guaranteei s the so-cal l ed¨ nati onalsecuri ty, publ i c securi ty departm enti n hal f.”But i n recentyears,pol i ceoffi cersagai nstthel egi ti m ate ri ghtsand i nterests of the case(i nci dent)cases frequentl y, theface ofcom pl exsoci alorder si tuati on, thegrass—rootspubl i c securi ty pol i cei n the course ofl egi ti m atel aw enforcem entrepeatedverbal abuse,i nsul ts,fal se accusati ons,m al i ci ouscom pl ai nts agai nst unl aw ful ,oreven to bepubl i cl ybeaten,and other vi ol entsi egeofassaul ti ngapol i ceoffi cer to obstruct the case.In recentyears,happenedto see,vi ol ent resi stance to l awandassaul ti ngapol i ceoffi cer show ed thefol l ow i ng characteri sti cs:Fi rst,fromapersonal em ergencyof al lorgani zed group agai nstthe l aw to thedevel opm entof resi stance to l aw ;the second i s thei ncreasi ngl evel ofvi ol ence,fromverbal abuse,i nsul ts di rectl y supportthedevel opm entofw eapon dam agel awenforcem entoffi cers;tl l i rdi n thehandl i ngof m ass i nci dents of vi ol enceagai nstl aw ontheri se;Fourth, fal se accusati on, m al i ci ous i nj uryto l awenforcem entpol i cethegrow i ngnum ber ofcom pl ai nts.In thi spaper, i nrecentyears,pol i ceoffi cers fromthe vi ol ati on ofl egi ti m ate ri ghtsofthephenom enonof departure,i ts concepts,featuresare descri bed andanal yzedi tscharacteri sti cs andtrends.Agai nst pol i ceoffi cers for acts ofl egi ti m ate ri ghtsand i nterestsof the causes anddangersof thi si n-depth anal ysi s.Assaul ti ngapol i ceoffi cerseri ousl yi nfri nged uponthel egi ti m ate ri ghtsand i nterests of thepol i ce,dam ageto the statel egalauthori ty, reduci ng peopl e’ Ssense ofsecuri ty, resul ti ngi n averybad soci ali nfl uence,andarousedw i despreadconcern.Vi ol enceagai nstthe l aw notonl y di rectl yharmthesafetyofpol i ceoffi cers,i t i s a bl atantchal l engeto nati onall aw , soci al j usti cei s aseri ousbl asphem y.Chi na" s current l awon acts ofassaul ti ngapol i ceoffi ceral thoughthere i s som eprovi si on,how ever, generalprovi si onsal e toosi m pl e,toonarrowscopeof l egal protecti on, the2
山东大学硕士学位论文puni shm enti s rel ati vel y l i ghton thesentenci ng,the l egi sl aturehas seri ous draw backs,notthespeci alpol i ce protecti on l egi ti m ate ri ghtsand i nterests of l egalprofessi onal s,notenoughtoguaranteethe exerci se of pol i ce pow ers,the authori ty w i l lnot protectthecountryandenforcem ent of the seri ousness,fai rness.In thi spaper, pol i ce offi cers,the l egalstatus offi ghtshave beeni nfri nged,thecaseagai nstthel egi ti m atei nterests of thepol i ce(i nci dent)casesoffrequent anal ysi s of thecauses,the protecti onofl egi ti m ate ri ghtsand i nterests of thepol i cem ake thei rpoi ntofvi ew , Chi na" s j udi ci alreformfor thel ocal ,em pi ri cal anal ysi s,the i m prov...