the,way定语从句用法3篇【优秀范文】

时间:2023-03-30 10:00:08 来源:网友投稿

theway定语从句用法1  theway定语从句用法  如果theway在定语从句中作状语则用that/inwhich引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.  如作主、宾、表则用that或which.下面是小编为大家整理的the,way定语从句用法3篇【优秀范文】,供大家参考。

the,way定语从句用法3篇【优秀范文】

the way定语从句用法1

  the way定语从句用法

  如果the way在定语从句中作状语则用that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.

  如作主、宾、表则用that或which.

  一、定语从句的概念

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

  二、定语从句的关系词

  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

  三、定语从句的分类

  根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、关系代词的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

  注意:

  (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

  (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

  (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

  (4)关系词只能用that的情况:

  a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

  b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

  c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

  d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

  f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

  (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

  a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

  b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

  c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

  五、关系副词的用法

  (1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

  (2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:

  This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

  (3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

the way定语从句用法2

  the way定语从句用法

  如果the way在定语从句中作状语则用that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.

  如作主、宾、表则用that或which.

  一、定语从句的概念

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

  二、定语从句的关系词

  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

  三、定语从句的分类

  根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、关系代词的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

  注意:

  (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的"这本英文小说。

  (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

  (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

  (4)关系词只能用that的情况:

  a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

  b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

  c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

  d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

  f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

  (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

  a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

  b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

  c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

  五、关系副词的用法

  (1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

  (2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:

  This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

  (3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。


the way定语从句用法3篇扩展阅读


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展1)

——as 在定语从句的用法3篇

as 在定语从句的用法1

  定语从句as的用法

  一、用作连词的as

  1. 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,其用法与when和while类似。例如:As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”,一般不与状态动词连用。例如:She sang songs as she did her homework.

  as 还可以表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生,说明另一动作的结果,有“随着……”的含义。例如:As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

  例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

  A. since B. when C. as D. that

  解析:本题的as中与when一起作为干扰项,容易使考生往时间状语从句上思考,事实上本题是强调句,正确选项是D。

  2. 引导原因状语从句,表示“由于,因为”,相当于because, 但通常置于句首。例如: As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

  例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

  A. While B. Since C. As D. If

  解析:本题中as干扰性很强,很多考生误以为是原因状语从句,但仔细分析不难发现正确答案应是A(while表示“只要”)。

  3. 引导让步状语从句,通常可与although或though通用,但语序不同,although或though用于句首,as用于倒装结构。例如:Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示让步用于倒装结构,通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。如果表语有冠词a/an, 需去掉。例如:Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

  A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

  解析:as 虽然有引导让步状语从句用法,但本题不是倒装结构,故正确答案应是D。

  4. 引导方式状语从句,表示“如,像”。例如:When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

  例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

  A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

  解析:本题考查动词词组辨析,题干中的“as planned”给同学们提供了重要信息,答案选B。

  5. 固定句型:“主句,as +be/do+主语”表示“也一样”。例如:She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

  二、用作介词的as

  1.表示“如,像”。例如:They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

  2.表示“作为、当作”。例如:As a League member, you should think more of others.

  3.与某些动词搭配,表示“把……当作……”,如:look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as与famous或known搭配,表示“作为……而出名”。

  例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

  A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

  解析:如果熟悉be known as这一短语,运用有关非谓语动词的常识,可选出正确答案B。

  三、用作关系代词的as

  1. 引导限制性定语从句,先行词前通常有as, so, such, same等修饰语。例如:He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此种用法中,同学们要注意与结果状语从句的区别。比如:A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句为结果状语从句,而B句则是定语从句。

  2. 引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句(即先行句),表示“这一事实,那一情况”。从句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如:We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

  例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

  A. When B. After C. As D. Since

  解析:根据句意,选项C是正确答案。as表现的正是本点所讲用法。

  四、用作副词的as

  修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。例如:He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常构成表示比较的结构“asas”,“not asas”。此结构中第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。否定结构中的副词as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也属于此用法。例如:It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

  五、用在习语中的as

  由as构成的习语很多,常见的有:as soon as “一就”,引导时间状语从句;as/so long as “只要”引导条件状语从句;as if/though “好像,仿佛”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;as to/ as for “至于,就而言”;as much/many as“多达”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result,as a result of “(由于的)结果”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;as well “也、还”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照现状看,看样子”,等等。这些习语在高考中可能经常遇到,在高考题中有的作为正确选项,有的作为干扰项,有的出现在题干,值得同学们认真掌握。例如:

  例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

  A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析:选项D极具干扰意义,但进一步研读会发现本题中的两个分句表达了一件事的两个对立面,故选B。

  例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

  A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

  解析:本题选项中虽没有as内容,但题干中的as it is却是解题的关键信息,正确选项为B。

as 在定语从句的用法2

  一、as引导定语从句与其它词连用

  A.用于the same...as...结构中

  This is the same sickle as I lost yesterday.这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。

  We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.我们沿着进城的同一道路开车出城。

  This is the same material as is used in building the bridge.这和建那座桥所用的材料一样。

  注意:在这一结构中,as有时可以由that代替。例如:

  I live in the same district as /that he lives in.我和他住在同一区。

  但两者亦有区别:

  1.当定语从句省略谓语部分时,要用as。例如:

  She uses the same scent as you(do)/that you do.她用的香水和你的一样。

  This book of his is the same as yours.他的这本书和你的那本一样。

  2.在容易引起歧义时,慎用as和that。例如:

  This is the same knife as I lost last week.

  (一般理解为:这把刀和我上周丢的那把相似。也可理解为:这是我上周丢的那把刀。)

  This is the same knife that I lost last week.这是我上周丢的那把刀。

  3.that在现代英语中可作关系副词,而as则不可。例如:

  I live in the same district that he lives.(不可用as。)

  B.用于such...as...结构中

  I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。

  He was in such a fury as I"ve never seen.他怒气之大,我从没见过。

  Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming.认识汤姆的女人都认为他很有魅力。

  注:有时such和as连在一起用。例如:

  We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.我们本希望给你一次别人不曾有过的机会。

  We are living in a new era such as has never existed before.我们生活在前所未有的新时代。

  C.用于“so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数)+as结构中

  We witnessed so great a parade as nobody ever dreamt of in preliberation days.我们见到在*前没有人曾经梦想过的一次盛大的。

  I"m not so strong a man as I was.我已不像从前一样健康了。

  He"s never written again so good a book as his first one.他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。

  D.用于“as+adj.+n.+as比较结构中

  He is as learned a professor as works in the uni- versity.他是在这所大学工作的教授中最有学问的一个。

  Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as does a dog.许多人相信他们的`猫跟狗懂的话一样多。

  They are as fine women as ever walked.她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。

  注:as...as...后面加上ever以加强语气,表示“不亚于任何……”,“不弱于……”,有最高级的意味。又如:

  He is as brave a man as ever lived.他是世界上最勇敢的人。

  二、as单独引导定语从句

  A.as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,但更为常见的是:它的先行词是整个主句,有时也可以是一个短语。例如:

  The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed to beforehand两兄弟对此决定都很满意,这项决定事前已得到他们的同意。(先行词是decision)

  She is late,as is often the case.她迟到了,这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)

  He married her,as was natural.他和她结婚了,这是很自然的。(先行词是整个主句)

  To shut your eyes to facts,as many of you do,is foolish.视而不见———你们好多人都是如此———是愚蠢的。(先行词是整个不定式短语)

  B.as与which的区别

  三、as引导定语从句的用法比较

  1.as作为关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句, 主要用于such...as,the same...as,so...as,as...as等结构中。例如:

  (15)Let’s deal with such problems as concern us.

  (16)The purpose of the conductor is to transmit the electrical energy with as little loss as is practicable.

  (17)There are so many tickets available as are asked for.

  (18)She wears the same watch as I do.(同一类)

  (19)This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.(同一个)

  在(15)句中,as指代such修饰的名词“problem”,并在从句中作主语成分;(16)句中,第二个as指代第一个as所修饰的“little loss”; (17) 句中as 指代so 修饰的名词“tickets”; 在(18) 句中,as 指代“the same” 修饰的名词“clothes”, 在从句中作宾语; 此情况下不能用that和which来代替as引导定语从句。

  比 较:在(18)句中,as指代的先行词表同一类,强调种类一样。而在(19)中that指代的先行词虽然也被“the same”修饰,但是此时先行词表示同一个。

  2.as和which引导非限制性定语从句比较。

  as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个句子。但是具体使用方法是有区别的,请看下面的例句比较:

  (20)As we known,Yao Ming is the most famous basketballplayer in China.

  (21)The number of the people,as we had expected,was overthree thousand.

  (22)The sun gives off light and warmth,which makes it possiblefor living creatures to grow.

  (23)She is very beautiful,which makes others jealous.

  (24)She is very kind to the children,which her husband seldomwas.

  (25)He became a teacher,which I was not.

  在(20)句中as放在了句首,所指代的内容就是后面的一句话“Yao Ming is the most famous basketball player in China”;(21)句as放在了句中,同样指代的是一句话“The numberof the people was over three thousand”。从这两个例句中我们发现as引导的从句和主句在内容上表示一致, 或者说从句的内容是顺着主句的意思说下来的,有“就像”、“正如”之意。再看一下(22)句和(23)句,which的位置放在了句中,并且which引导的非限制定语从句是主句造成的一种结果。比如我们在翻译(22)句时可以这样理解:太阳释放出光和热,这使生物生长成为可能;当然(23)句我们也可以这样翻译:她很漂亮,这使其他人和嫉妒。从(24)句和(25)句我们还可以看到which引导非限制性定语从句的另一种用法,即which引导的非限制定语从句与主句内容不一致, 或起对立、否定关系。

  四、as引导状语从句的用法比较

  1.as,when和while作为连词引导时间状语从句的比较。

  若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间, 通常要用while。但是,若主、从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”的意思,通常要用as。例如:

  (26)Don’t talk while you’re eating.

  (27)I kept silent while she was reading.

  (28)She sang as she went along.

  若从句是一个短暂性动作,而主句是一个持续性动作,一般用when。如果主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,一般要用as。例如:

  (29)When he came in,I was watching TV.

  (30)It was raining hard when he arrived.

  (31)I had guessed it just as you opened your mouth.

  若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况, 相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用as。表示“每当……的时候”(暗示一种规律性),一般要用when。例如:

  (32)Situations are getting better and better as time goes on.

  (33)As it grew darker,it became colder.

  (34)It’s warm when sun shines.

  (35)He smiled when I praised him.

  2.as,though 和although 作为连词引导让步状语从句的对比。

  as引导让步从句时,句子必须倒装。常把被强调的作表语的形容词、名词及作状语的副词放句首,有时甚至把谓语动词放句首。though引导让步状语时,句子可以倒装(倒装方式和as一样)也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语时,只能用正常语序,不能倒装。下面我们看一下例句(36)—(39):

  (36)Poor as/though they are,they are very ambitious.

  (37)Child as/though he is,his behavior seems mature.

  (38)Hard as/though he worked,he didn’t pass the exam.

  (39)Try hard as/though he will,he is not successful.

  3.as,because,since 和for 作为连词引导原因状语从句比较。

  because引导原因状语从句时语气最强, 常表示必然的因果关系,从句是全句的重心,它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面, 并且回答以why引起的特殊疑问句;as只说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,常意为“由于”;since意为“既然”,表示对方已经知晓,无需加以说明的原因或事实(有时为天经地义的事实或格言、谚语等),语气比because稍弱,全句重点落在主句上;for是并列连词,它的语气最弱,常用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释,一般放在句中,强调“理由”。下面我们看一下例句再一次进行比较。

  (40)He is absent today because he is ill.

  (41)As everyone has arrived,we can set off now.

  (42)I’ll do it for you since you are busy.

  (43)We must leave now,for the film begins at seven.

  4.as引导的方式状语从句用法。

  as,(just) as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as...so...结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如”、“就像”,多用于正式文体,例如:

  (44)I shall do the exercises as you have been taught.

  (45)As water is to fish,so air is to man.

  (46)Just as we sweep our rooms,so we should sweep old ideas from our heads.

  总之, 社会和英语语言的不断发展给英语语法的归纳和研究带来了很大的挑战,也给语言学习者带来了很多困难,但不管怎样,只要我们在学习过程中不断探索、勇往直前,一定能找到其中的规律, 帮助英语学习者消除英语学习中的重重障碍。

as 在定语从句的用法3

  定语从句as的用法

  一、用作连词的as

  1. 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,其用法与when和while类似。例如:As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”,一般不与状态动词连用。例如:She sang songs as she did her homework.

  as 还可以表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生,说明另一动作的结果,有“随着……”的含义。例如:As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

  例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

  A. since B. when C. as D. that

  解析:本题的as中与when一起作为干扰项,容易使考生往时间状语从句上思考,事实上本题是强调句,正确选项是D。

  2. 引导原因状语从句,表示“由于,因为”,相当于because, 但通常置于句首。例如: As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

  例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

  A. While B. Since C. As D. If

  解析:本题中as干扰性很强,很多考生误以为是原因状语从句,但仔细分析不难发现正确答案应是A(while表示“只要”)。

  3. 引导让步状语从句,通常可与although或though通用,但语序不同,although或though用于句首,as用于倒装结构。例如:Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示让步用于倒装结构,通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。如果表语有冠词a/an, 需去掉。例如:Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

  A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

  解析:as 虽然有引导让步状语从句用法,但本题不是倒装结构,故正确答案应是D。

  4. 引导方式状语从句,表示“如,像”。例如:When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

  例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

  A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

  解析:本题考查动词词组辨析,题干中的“as planned”给同学们提供了重要信息,答案选B。

  5. 固定句型:“主句,as +be/do+主语”表示“也一样”。例如:She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

  二、用作介词的as

  1.表示“如,像”。例如:They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

  2.表示“作为、当作”。例如:As a League member, you should think more of others.

  3.与某些动词搭配,表示“把……当作……”,如:look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as与famous或known搭配,表示“作为……而出名”。

  例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

  A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

  解析:如果熟悉be known as这一短语,运用有关非谓语动词的常识,可选出正确答案B。

  三、用作关系代词的as

  1. 引导限制性定语从句,先行词前通常有as, so, such, same等修饰语。例如:He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此种用法中,同学们要注意与结果状语从句的区别。比如:A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句为结果状语从句,而B句则是定语从句。

  2. 引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句(即先行句),表示“这一事实,那一情况”。从句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如:We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

  例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

  A. When B. After C. As D. Since

  解析:根据句意,选项C是正确答案。as表现的正是本点所讲用法。

  四、用作副词的as

  修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。例如:He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常构成表示比较的结构“asas”,“not asas”。此结构中第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。否定结构中的副词as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也属于此用法。例如:It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

  五、用在习语中的as

  由as构成的习语很多,常见的有:as soon as “一就”,引导时间状语从句;as/so long as “只要”引导条件状语从句;as if/though “好像,仿佛”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;as to/ as for “至于,就而言”;as much/many as“多达”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result,as a result of “(由于的)结果”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;as well “也、还”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照现状看,看样子”,等等。这些习语在高考中可能经常遇到,在高考题中有的作为正确选项,有的作为干扰项,有的出现在题干,值得同学们认真掌握。例如:

  例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

  A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析:选项D极具干扰意义,但进一步研读会发现本题中的两个分句表达了一件事的两个对立面,故选B。

  例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

  A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

  解析:本题选项中虽没有as内容,但题干中的as it is却是解题的关键信息,正确选项为B。


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展2)

——whose定语从句用法3篇

whose定语从句用法1

  1、whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:

  He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

  The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

  You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

  2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的.名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如

  It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

  Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

  3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:

  My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

  One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

  Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

  4、引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。比较

  破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

  正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.

  正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

  正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

  正:The house with broken windows is empty.

  5、根据语境的需要,whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如:

  I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不会走到今天这一步。

  Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭,现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。

  1、备考主语从句应注意以下三点

  一是从句作主语,主句谓语动词用第三人称单数;

  二是主语从句通常用it作形式主语,尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中,或在It seems / happens that…中,或疑问句中;

  三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语。

  2、备考宾语从句应注意以下四点

  一是介词后(except等除外)一般不跟that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的宾语从句;

  二是在that引导的宾语从句后若还有补语时,要用it作形式宾语,而将that从句置于补语之后;

  三是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时,若宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往要通过否主句来实现,即所谓否定转移;

  四是虽然引导宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但若宾语从句前有插入语或有间接宾语时,that不能省略;that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后或者在“形式宾语it+宾补”之后时也不能省略;that从句单独回答问题时,that也不能省略。

  3、备考表语从句应注意以下三点

  一是除that, whether和疑问词外,as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句;

  二要注意“that’s why+结果”以及“that’s because+原因”的区别;

  三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展3)

——定语从句whose用法3篇

定语从句whose用法1

  定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

  关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

  关系副词有:when, where, why等。

  关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1.who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2. Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的`书。

  3.whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示谁的,而是表示的,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:

  He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

  The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

  You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

  4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如:

  It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

  Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

  5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:

  My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

  One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展4)

——后置定语从句3篇

后置定语从句1

  什么是英语的后置定语

  定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

  英语后置定语的讲解

  一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

  修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

  1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

  2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

  3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

  二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

  当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

  1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

  2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

  3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

  三、enough作后置定语

  enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

  1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

  2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

  但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

  四、部分副词作后置定语

  above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

  1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

  2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

  3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

  五、介词短语作后置定语

  the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

  the map on the wall墙上的地图

  the development of China*的发展

  the standard of living生活水*

  the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

  the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

  the life in the future未来的生活

  六、动词不定式作后置定语

  1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

  1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

  2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

  3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

  4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

  5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

  6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

  2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

  1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

  2)I don"t have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

  3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

  4)I"ll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

  3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

  (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

  (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

  (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

  另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

  1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。

  2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮。

  3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。

  七、分词短语作后置定语

  1.现在分词短语作后置定语。例如:

  1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。

  2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

  3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图,告诉你怎样去火车站。

  2.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如:

  1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?

  2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。

  3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言?

  3.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如:

  left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed,等等。例如:

  1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?

  2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。

  3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。

  4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。

  八、定语从句作后置定语

  1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.

  2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元,现在值30万美元。

  3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日,这一天人们不上班。 学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语,并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的,对学习英语,理解英语文章

后置定语从句2

  什么是英语的后置定语

  定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

  英语后置定语的讲解

  一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

  修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

  1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

  2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

  3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

  二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

  当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

  1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

  2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

  3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

  三、enough作后置定语

  enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

  1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

  2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

  但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

  四、部分副词作后置定语

  above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

  1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

  2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

  3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

  五、介词短语作后置定语

  the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

  the map on the wall墙上的地图

  the development of China*的发展

  the standard of living生活水*

  the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

  the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

  the life in the future未来的生活

  六、动词不定式作后置定语

  1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

  1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

  2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

  3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

  4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

  5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

  6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

  2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

  1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

  2)I don"t have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

  3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

  4)I"ll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

  3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

  (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

  (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

  (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

  另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

  1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。

  2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮。

  3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。

  七、分词短语作后置定语

  1.现在分词短语作后置定语。例如:

  1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。

  2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

  3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图,告诉你怎样去火车站。

  2.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如:

  1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?

  2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。

  3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言?

  3.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如:

  left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed,等等。例如:

  1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?

  2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。

  3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。

  4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。

  八、定语从句作后置定语

  1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.

  2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元,现在值30万美元。

  3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日,这一天人们不上班。 学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语,并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的,对学习英语,理解英语文章


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展5)

——定语从句when例句3篇

定语从句when例句1

  When引导的三类从句

  When作为连词,可以引导名词从句、定语从句和时间状语从句。请看下面这段短文,其中就出现了when引导的这三类从句。

  1. (a) Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  (b) This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job. There are no pressures from parents to get married as they are still young.

  (c)It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure. Even though the relationship may break up, it will bring sweet memories in later years.

  很多学生都说,在大学期间才能经历真正纯真的爱情。在此期间,爱是单纯的,两个人走到一起完全是因为爱,而不是为了房子、车子或者好工作。由于还年轻,他们也不会迫于父母的压力而结婚。这一期间,他们可以不受外界的任何干扰而去选择自己爱的对象和爱的方式。即使最终两人分手了,这期间的爱情也会成为日后甜蜜的回忆。

  上面的小短文中出现了四个when引导的从句,下面笔者逐一分析各句的结构与类型。

  首先来看a句:

  a、 Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  我们可以看到,这里when引导的从句用在了系动词is后,也就是说,这一从句是一个表语从句(名词从句的一种)。

  这里的when相当于“the time when”,所以a句可改写成:“Many students say that their time at university is the time when they can experience pure love.”改写之后,句子中的when引导的就是一个定语从句了。

  下面请看b句:

  b、 This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love,rather than a house, car or a good job.

  b句中有两个when引导的从句,第一个从句“when love is innocent”修饰前面的时间名词time,是一个定语从句;

  而第二个when引导的从句“when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job”是描述前面的谓语“is innocent”,是时间状语从句,用于说明什么时候爱情才是纯真的,这时when译成“当……时候”。

  再来看c句:

  c、 It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure.

  显然,c句和b句的第一个从句类似,when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的a time。

  如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句

  从以上的分析中,我们知道when引导的三类从句各有自己的结构、特征和意义,那么该如何区分这三类从句呢?本期笔者通过以下例句,先跟大家探讨一下如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句。

  2. a. I graduated from Cambridge University when I was 22 years old.

  我22岁的时候从剑桥大学毕业。

  b. I graduated from Cambridge University last summer, when I was 22 years old.

  我去年夏季从剑桥大学毕业,当时我22岁。

  我们知道,a句中的从句为时间状语从句,修饰动词graduate,而b句中的从句为定语从句,修饰的是when前面的时间状语last summer。

  通过对比,我们可以总结出when引导的这两种从句有如下四点不同:

  第一,修饰关系不同。

  若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间。

  a句中when前面没有表示时间的名词,因而不是定语从句;这里when引导的从句修饰的是graduate,表示“我从剑桥大学毕业”的时间,因而是时间状语从句。

  b句中的when前面有last summer,故其引导的从句是定语从句。简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词。

  第二,从句位置不同。

  若when引导的"是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句)。

  如a句可以改写成:When I was 22 years old, I graduated from Cambridge University。 而b句则不能这样改写。

  第三,when的作用不同。

  若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

  如上面的b句,when指代last summer,作“I was 22 years old”的状语,即“去年夏天我是22岁”;而a句中的when在从句中没有作任何成分。

  第四,when的翻译不同。

  若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译:如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”。

  而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”,如a句可译为“当我22岁的时候,我从剑桥大学毕业。”

  分清两种从句,避免句意误解

  为何要注意区分when引导的从句是定语从句还是时间状语从句呢?笔者认为,如果不区分清楚when所引导的从句类型,往往容易误解句子的原意。

  请看下面这个句子:

  3. China is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent.

  *目前正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾十分突出。

  这句话的原译是“*正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,也正处于经济增长和环境保护矛盾十分突出的时期。”这一译文并不忠实于原文。究其原因是译者没有正确把握when从句的修饰关系。下面笔者为读者一一分析。

  通过分析例句,我们可以发现,when引导的从句修饰的是时间名词stage,也就是说when引导的是定语从句,而不是时间从句。原文主句的意思是“ *正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”;然后,使用when引导的定语从句修饰时间名词stage,表示“工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”有些什么特点,这时when可以译为“在这样一个阶段”。

  由此可见,译者由于没有看出when引导的从句与stage之间所形成的修饰关系,误将主句内容与when引导的从句内容看成了并列关系,从而产生了误译。因而,在学习和阅读的过程中,一定要注意区分when引导的从句是属于哪种类型,否则误判when引导的从句与主句形成的修饰关系,可能会曲解句子的原意。

定语从句when例句2

  定语从句when的例句

  表示时间的名词+when+完整陈述句+句子其它成分。

  when引导的定语从句可以放在主语,宾语或者表语,甚至为名词的宾补之后。

  例:

  The night when we took a stroll in the park was so cold.

  咱们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。

  night 做主语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park 修饰。

  I remember the night when we took a stroll in the park.

  我记得那个咱们一起在公园散步的夜晚。

  night变成了宾语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

  What I can never forget is the night when we took a stroll in the park.

  我永不能忘记的是咱们一起在公园散步的那个夜晚。

  night变成了表语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

  写作必备when引导定语从句句式

  There was a time when...... 曾经

  There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.

  曾经人们不用为污染烦忧。

  We all experience a day when......我们都经历过......

  We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.

  我们都经历过事事不顺心的一天。

  we can never ignore the time when......我们绝不能忽视......

  We can never ignore the time when com*rs penetrate our life and study.

  我们不能忽视这个电脑渗透进我们的生活和学习的年代。

  When引导的定语从句与时间状语从句的区分

  1.when的译法不同。

  在时间状语中,when 翻译成“当……的时候”

  I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

  当我长大的时候,我要做一名老师。

  在定语从句中,前置时,可以省略,后置时翻译成“那时” 。

  I won"t forget the day when he says he loves me.

  我不会忘记他说爱我的那一天。

  2. 位置不同,

  在时间状语中,when引导的从句可以在句首,可以主句之后。

  定语从句中,when从句不能位于句首,且通常when前为表示时间的名词day、year等。

  3. when在从句的作用不同。

  在时间状语从句中,when是连词,只起连接主句和从句的作用,不做从句的任何成分。不过when引导的时间状语从句修饰主句的谓语,做主句的时间状语。

  在定语从句中,when是关系副词,在从句中代替先行词做从句的时间状语,修饰从句的谓语。

  例1 I will always remember the days when I lived with my grandparents in the country.

  例2 I always remember the days in the country when I see the photo of my grandparents.

定语从句when例句3

  When引导的三类从句

  When作为连词,可以引导名词从句、定语从句和时间状语从句。请看下面这段短文,其中就出现了when引导的这三类从句。

  1. (a) Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  (b) This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job. There are no pressures from parents to get married as they are still young.

  (c)It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure. Even though the relationship may break up, it will bring sweet memories in later years.

  很多学生都说,在大学期间才能经历真正纯真的爱情。在此期间,爱是单纯的,两个人走到一起完全是因为爱,而不是为了房子、车子或者好工作。由于还年轻,他们也不会迫于父母的压力而结婚。这一期间,他们可以不受外界的任何干扰而去选择自己爱的对象和爱的方式。即使最终两人分手了,这期间的爱情也会成为日后甜蜜的回忆。

  上面的小短文中出现了四个when引导的从句,下面笔者逐一分析各句的结构与类型。

  首先来看a句:

  a、 Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.

  我们可以看到,这里when引导的从句用在了系动词is后,也就是说,这一从句是一个表语从句(名词从句的一种)。

  这里的when相当于“the time when”,所以a句可改写成:“Many students say that their time at university is the time when they can experience pure love.”改写之后,句子中的when引导的就是一个定语从句了。

  下面请看b句:

  b、 This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love,rather than a house, car or a good job.

  b句中有两个when引导的从句,第一个从句“when love is innocent”修饰前面的时间名词time,是一个定语从句;

  而第二个when引导的从句“when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job”是描述前面的谓语“is innocent”,是时间状语从句,用于说明什么时候爱情才是纯真的,这时when译成“当……时候”。

  再来看c句:

  c、 It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure.

  显然,c句和b句的第一个从句类似,when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的a time。

  如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句

  从以上的分析中,我们知道when引导的三类从句各有自己的结构、特征和意义,那么该如何区分这三类从句呢?本期笔者通过以下例句,先跟大家探讨一下如何区分when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句。

  2. a. I graduated from Cambridge University when I was 22 years old.

  我22岁的时候从剑桥大学毕业。

  b. I graduated from Cambridge University last summer, when I was 22 years old.

  我去年夏季从剑桥大学毕业,当时我22岁。

  我们知道,a句中的从句为时间状语从句,修饰动词graduate,而b句中的从句为定语从句,修饰的是when前面的时间状语last summer。

  通过对比,我们可以总结出when引导的这两种从句有如下四点不同:

  第一,修饰关系不同。

  若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间。

  a句中when前面没有表示时间的名词,因而不是定语从句;这里when引导的从句修饰的是graduate,表示“我从剑桥大学毕业”的时间,因而是时间状语从句。

  b句中的when前面有last summer,故其引导的从句是定语从句。简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词。

  第二,从句位置不同。

  若when引导的"是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句)。

  如a句可以改写成:When I was 22 years old, I graduated from Cambridge University。 而b句则不能这样改写。

  第三,when的作用不同。

  若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

  如上面的b句,when指代last summer,作“I was 22 years old”的状语,即“去年夏天我是22岁”;而a句中的when在从句中没有作任何成分。

  第四,when的翻译不同。

  若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译:如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”。

  而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”,如a句可译为“当我22岁的时候,我从剑桥大学毕业。”

  分清两种从句,避免句意误解

  为何要注意区分when引导的从句是定语从句还是时间状语从句呢?笔者认为,如果不区分清楚when所引导的从句类型,往往容易误解句子的原意。

  请看下面这个句子:

  3. China is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent.

  *目前正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾十分突出。

  这句话的原译是“*正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,也正处于经济增长和环境保护矛盾十分突出的时期。”这一译文并不忠实于原文。究其原因是译者没有正确把握when从句的修饰关系。下面笔者为读者一一分析。

  通过分析例句,我们可以发现,when引导的从句修饰的是时间名词stage,也就是说when引导的是定语从句,而不是时间从句。原文主句的意思是“ *正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”;然后,使用when引导的定语从句修饰时间名词stage,表示“工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段”有些什么特点,这时when可以译为“在这样一个阶段”。

  由此可见,译者由于没有看出when引导的从句与stage之间所形成的修饰关系,误将主句内容与when引导的从句内容看成了并列关系,从而产生了误译。因而,在学习和阅读的过程中,一定要注意区分when引导的从句是属于哪种类型,否则误判when引导的从句与主句形成的修饰关系,可能会曲解句子的原意。


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展6)

——定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法3篇

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1

  that和which的用法区别:

  在定语从句中,关系代词which和 that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:

  A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形

  (1) 当先行词为:all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。如:

  There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

  (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。如:

  This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

  (3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。如:

  This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

  (4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。如:

  Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

  (5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:

  This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

  (6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用that。如:

  Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张?

  B. 只能用which而不能用that的情形

  (1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时,只能用which。如:

  The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒,我上周买的,现在不见了。

  (2) 关系代词前面有介词时,只能用which。如:

  The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。

  (3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。如:

  I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。

  who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解:

  在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:

  一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形

  (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。如:

  My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

  (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。如:

  Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?

  (3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。如:

  Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

  (4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。如:

  Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

  (5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。如:

  The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

  (6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。如:

  There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。

  (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的.引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。如:

  The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。

  二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形

  (1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:

  The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

  (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:

  He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生

  (3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。如:

  Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?

  (4) the same as与the same that

  the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物。如:

  She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含:她偷了我的上衣)

  She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含:她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法2

  that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事时

  1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:

  (1)We"ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告诉你的话。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以帮你的吗?

  2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

  3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that I"ve ever seen.

  这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:

  (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

  (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

  5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

  (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

  (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

  注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

  (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

  7. 先行词为数词时。

  (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

  8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

  (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

  9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

  (13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班车?

  10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

  (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

  11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

  (15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  这是有史以来最快的列车。

  二、that 指代某人时。

  1. 泛指某人时。如:

  (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

  (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

  3. 先行词前有the same时。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

  4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

  (19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

  (20)I"ll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

  (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

  (22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

  (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

  (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

  当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

  (24)I don"t the way you speak to her.

  我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展7)

——定语从句用法口诀3篇

定语从句用法口诀1

  定语从句真奇妙,

  关系代(副)词来引导,

  定语从句分两种,

  是否限定看逗号。

定语从句用法口诀2

  从句当中作宾语,

  whom可以代替who,

  为了句子更简练,

  关系代词可省去。

定语从句用法口诀3

  关系若是表所属,

  whose用法不可无。

  除此之外还有啥,

  whom, which加of。


the way定语从句用法3篇(扩展8)

——新概念一定语从句

新概念一定语从句1

  一、什么是定语(Attributive) :

  a loyal friend 形容词作定语

  a woman teacher 名词作定语

  a girl with long hair 介词短语作后置定语

  falling / fallen leaves 分词作定语

  定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。

  二、定语从句的构成:

  1)which/that

  a. Annawas wearing a hat.

  b. Itwas too dirty.

  定从: Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主语)

  安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。

  a. The hat was too dirty.

  b. Anna was wearing a hat

  定从: The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(宾语)

  安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。

  2). who/whom

  a. I meta boy.

  b. Theboy can speak three languages.

  定从: I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主语)

  我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。

  a. Theboy can speak three languages.

  b. I met a boy.

  定从:The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (宾语)

  我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。

  3. whose

  a. We saw some people.

  b. Their arms had broken.

  定从: We saw some people whose arms had broken.

  我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。

  a. The desk belongs to Mary.

  b. The leg of the desk is broken.

  定从: The deskwhose leg is broken belongs to Mary.

  腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。

  三、只能使用关系代词that的几种情况

  1. 先行词为all, little, few,much, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代词时

  e.g.There is nothing that I can say

  2. 先行词被 all, each, few,much, every, no, some, any 等词修饰时

  e.g. I have few books that you needed

  3. 先行词既有人又有物时

  e.g. He talked about the teachers and schools that he liked

  4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

  e.g. This is the best composition that I have read.

  5. 先行词被the only, the very,the last 等修饰时

  e.g. This is the very man that I am looking for.

  6. 主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时

  e.g. Who is the man that is holding Mary’s hand?

  四、非限定性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

  1. “位置形式”:紧接先行词,不用标点分割

  e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.

  2. 用逗号与主句隔开,修饰“主句全句或部分内容”,可置句末,中,首。

  e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.

  The earth is round, which is known to all

  As is known to all, the earth is round.

  3. “先行词”

  限定性: n. / n. phrase

  e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.

  非限定性:1). n. / n. phrase

  2). the sentence

  e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.

  “关系词的用法”

  限定性:1).关系代词作从句宾语时可省

  2). that可替who, whom, which(口)

  e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.

  非限定性:1).关系词不能用that

  2).不能替换,不能省(which, as)

  e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday

  Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?

  She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.

推荐访问:从句 定语 用法 the way定语从句用法3篇